Wheat Allergy in Kids | Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment
Wheat allergy in kids typically presents itself as a food allergy. Most food allergies are described as abnormal immune responses to certain types of food. The allergic reactions vary in degree, ranging from mild to severe. Food allergies like wheat allergy can also be a result of constant exposure to wheat. Like all other food allergies in children, wheat allergy has an immunoglobulin E and mast cell response. Usually, wheat allergy is limited to the proteins found in its seed. Cases of wheat allergy in children are pretty rare. It is also a misnomer since other components in wheat may cause allergic reactions in kids like prolamins, glutelins and serine protease inhibitors. To date, 27 potential wheat allergens have been identified.
Wheat Allergy in Kids
Symptoms and Signs of wheat allergy in kids
An allergic reaction mainly occurs within seconds, minutes or after several hours of exposure or consumption of food containing wheat and its other components. Wheat allergy is not to be confused with food intolerance, food poisoning or respiratory allergies. Symptoms vary from person to person. The most common symptoms and signs of an allergic reaction involve:
- Eczema
- Hives
- Irritation and Itchiness
- Swelling of the tongue or throat
- Skin Rashes
- Breathing Problems
- Nausea
- Angioedema i.e tissue inflammation
- Hay fever
- Asthma
- Abdominal Cramps
- Vomiting and Nausea
- Nasal Congestion
- Anaphylaxis
Other symptoms and signs of wheat allergy in kids that are rare includes:
- Anxiety
- Chest Pain
- Unexplained Cough
- Dizziness
- Headaches
- Mood Swings
- Irritable Bowel Syndrome or Diarrhea
- Joint and Muscle Aches
- Psoriasis
- Palpitations
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